All About Barbecues from Italian Traditional Food
General advice on barbecues
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Discovering barbecues
The equipment available today means that outdoor cooking no longer
demands the skill to make a hunter's fire (built in a hollow between two logs, end-open to the wind), or any other
type of camp fire. A pity, since there is no substitute for experience when it comes to barbecue cooking, and
people who have cooked on camp fires have learnt the hard way that you don't cook satisfactorily on briskly burning
fuel - you have to let your fire burn down until all that is left is a bed of red-hot embers.
Equipment for outdoor cooking ranges from simple portable
barbecues costing very little to elaborate barbecue trolleys. Portable
camping equipment has been revolutionised by bottled gas and there is a wide choice between single burners,
clamped to cylinders or disposable cartridges of gas, and fold-away two-burner stoves with various barbecue
attachments.
Almost any sort of meat or fish can be grilled on barbecues outdoors, direct on the bars of the grill, on skewers or a griddle, in a frying pan, or
in little parcels of foil. One dish that tastes delicious grilled on barbecues over charcoal
is lamb loin chops. In general, meat and fish grilled over a fire need to be
basted frequently or they will dry out. Since falling fat splutters on the fire in a barbecue and makes it flame,
the baste is usually a sauce.
Barbecue meals do not need a lot of expensive equipment, although
the paraphernalia is part of the fun. Tongs or gloves for handling the food, a long-handled spoon or paint brush
for basting, a bulb syringe filled with water to damp down flames from dripping fat are a great help.
Home-made barbecue
A simple, inexpensive and effective barbecue can be built from
about 18 bricks, preferably laid on bare earth, concrete or stone. Put the bricks together flat on the ground in
two rows of five. Then build up two opposite ends, each with four bricks placed on their sides. This structure will
support an ordinary oven shelf or metal bars which can then be used as a grill.
The fuel to use is charcoal, which can be bought or ordered from
most ironmongers. Lay the fire in the usual way with newspaper, small dry sticks and then charcoal. Solid fuel
tablets, packets of 20, are obtainable from most chemists, and are a great help in starting a fire. (Firelighters
are inclined to leave a rather unpleasant lingering paraffin smell.)
If there is a great deal of draught, block up the third side of
the barbecue with four more bricks until the charcoal is well and truly alight, then remove them. Keep the fire
fairly flat over the surface of the bricks - a bed of embers, about 3 inches thick, is what most people find right
for grilling - putting on more charcoal as necessary with a pair of tongs. Don't begin cooking until the charcoal
glows, which will take about 30-40 minutes.
Barbecue equipment
When you come to buy barbecue equipment, the choice is improving
each season. Most of the more elaborate equipment is imported, home-produced types being inexpensive and simple,
consisting usually of a metal fire box on legs, with a grill, and provision for a hand-turned spit.
The grill should be capable of being fixed in at least two
positions to give different heats, and there should be a windshield. However, it is worth paying for cast-iron fire
boxes, and for easy assembly, if a portable barbecue is what you want. Rectangular barbecues give
more useful space than round ones.
Some barbecues have battery-operated spits, and
they are also made to operate off bottled gas, but, of course, this involves "griddle" cooking, not searing over
glowing charcoal, which imparts its own subtle flavour to the food being cooked. However, solid griddles are useful
for outdoor cooking and can be bought separately and used over the grill bars, when needed, on bottled gas and
charcoal versions.
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